Buybacks

A brusk oped for the Wall Street Journal here  on stock buybacks. As usual, they inquire me non to post service the whole matter for xxx days though y'all tin give the axe respect it ungated if y'all search. An excerpt:
... Buybacks create non automatically brand shareholders wealthier. Suppose Company Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 has $100 cash as well as a manufacturing industrial plant life worth $100. It has issued 2 shares, each worth $100. The company’s shareholders convey $200 inward wealth.  Imagine the companionship uses its $100 inward cash to purchase dorsum 1 share. Now its shareholders convey 1 part worth $100, as well as $100 inward cash. Their wealth remains the same.
Wouldn’t it hold upwards meliorate if the companionship invested the extra cash? Wasn’t that the signal of the revenue enhancement cut? Perhaps. But possibly this companionship doesn’t convey whatever ideas worth investing in. Not every companionship needs to expand at whatever given moment.
Now suppose Company B has an thought for a profitable novel venture that volition cost $100 to acquire going. The most natural movement for investors is to invest their $100 inward Company B yesteryear buying its stock or bonds. With the infusion of cash, Company B tin give the axe straightaway fund its venture.
 [Left out: The choice would hold upwards for companionship Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 to lend the coin to companionship B or to purchase its stock. But why are the managers of companionship A, out of its ain ideas, meliorate than its investors at spotting other companies alongside novel projects to invest the stockholders’ money?]
The frequent ascent inward stock toll when companies denote buybacks proves the point. In my example, Company A’s part toll stays fixed at $100 when it buys dorsum a share. But suppose earlier the buyback investors were nervous the companionship would waste matter $40 of the $100 cash. Imagine an overpriced merger or excessive executive bonuses. Not every investment is wise! 
The $100, stuck within Company A, would hold upwards valued yesteryear the marketplace at $60 as well as the company’s full value would hold upwards $160, or $80 a share. If it spent the $100 to purchase dorsum 1 share, the other part would ascent from $80 to $100, the value of its skillful factory. 
When a companionship without non bad ideas repurchases shares, the toll of the remaining shares rise. This stock toll ascent is no gift to shareholders. It is exactly the market’s recognition that $100 has been saved from inefficient investment.
Full oped inward xxx days.

Update: 

Based on follow upwards commentary, it's pretty clear than 99% of people create non empathize the point: It's non nearly what companies create alongside today's profits. The illustration for buybacks is non that cash must chase investment. The signal of the revenue enhancement cutting is the profitability of novel investment. Without that, somebody volition yet exactly sit down on the cash. With that, coin volition respect its vogue to novel investment. Otherwise, we're exactly putting coin from the correct steal to the left pocket. Investment inward the terminate comes when it is profitable, looking forward. Nothing nearly who gets what business office of today's profits has anything to create alongside it. I volition stress this adjacent time! Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 skillful learning experience.

Tyler Cowen has a good Bloomberg View focusing on this point, my emphasis:
A basic regulation of economical reasoning is to mean value inward terms of existent resources, non exactly the first-round flows of money. If a major venture engages inward buybacks, that exactly transfers coin from 1 laid of hands to exactly about other -- from the corporate entity to the shareholders. It doesn’t destroy existent resources or create upwards one's heed their finally disposition. The coin could yet acquire to a venture working capital missive of the alphabet fund, or into mortal equity or a existent estate investment trust, inward add-on to numerous other undertakings, all of which mightiness boost investment as well as existent wages.

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