More Non-Voting Shares

here together with here) , which I portion alongside permission. Some of the disceptation was whether companies would number shares together with whether investors would past times them. It turns out, yes, together with he sends a gorgeous illustration inward which command rights together with cash catamenia rights are priced differently together with react to dissimilar events:

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In Germany, it is quite mutual for large companies to number voting shares (Stammaktien) together with non-voting shares (Vorzugsaktien) together with i tin brand overnice instance studies. Here is i I did a spell ago,  that I get got updated today, together with I desire to portion alongside you:

In 2005, Porsche started to purchase Volkswagen shares. In 2008, it became obvious that Porsche tried to overtake Volkswagen together with the cost of voting shares, together with exclusively the voting shares, skyrocked. Volkswagen became the world’s biggest company…  well, for a duo of days.

Some figures to give perspective: first, the portion cost of non-voting vs voting Volkswagen shares traded inward Frankfurt:


The dividend yield:

 And hither is how prices together with yields add together upward to full returns:



Some observations:

First, the voting element of a portion cost tin diverge substantially from its cash-flow related value. What is small-scale well-nigh of the fourth dimension does non involve to last small-scale all of the time. This should actually worry whatsoever passive investor who exactly wants to earn a factor premium. The typical wide index investor wants to earn the marketplace premium. I actually incertitude that such an investor wants to last involved inward the menage of cards of the Wiedekings together with Piëchs. There is a argue for hedge fund investors beingness around.

Second, voting together with non-voting shares nicely motion together - inward the long-run. After all, they pay out a real similar cash-flow stream, equally you lot write together with equally i would aspect if the constabulary is ready inward a sensible way.

Third, non-voting shares outperformed the voting shares past times around 100% over xviii years. This is the long-run picture, divergence inward cumulated returns come upward from differences inward dividend yields. Cumulated over time, the premium for voting tin last quite big!  Sure, this does non get got to last the instance inward general. (For example, inward 2011, snuff it dividend yield of voting shares was slightly higher.) After all, nosotros are looking at a failed takeover together with this is exactly an example. However, I intend i tin safely brand the betoken that non-voting shares are probable to amend rails the value of the cash-flow value of a fellowship together with are indeed well-suited for passive long-run investors.

Comment:

I was initially puzzled past times the charge per unit of measurement of supply difference. If you lot start together with halt at the same price, but pay the same dividend, how produce you lot reach a dissimilar return? I intend the response is reinvestment. Dividends paid to the voting shares during the spike are reinvested at a fourth dimension of terribly high prices, together with then lose.



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